ICervsure is a non-invasive detection kit for in vitro qualitative detection of methylated SOX1 and PAX1 genes in cervical exfoliated cells of individuals who are tested positive for HPV, or diagnosed, through clinical cytology tests, with the results of ASC-US (atypical squamous cells of ambiguous significance), ASC-H (atypical cells of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions that could not be excluded), LSIL (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions) and HSIL (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions).
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally, with an estimated 604,000 new cases and 342,000 deaths in 2020. About 90% of the new cases and deaths worldwide in 2020 occurred in low- and middle-income countries. Two human
papillomavirus (HPV) types (16 and 18) are responsible for nearly 50% of high grade cervical pre-cancers.
But HPV is not the only cause of cervical cancer. Most women with HPV don’t get cervical cancer, and other risk factors, like smoking, Chlamydia infection, Long-term use of oral contraceptives can increase chance of developing cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively.
CIN1 | CIN2 | CIN3 | CA | Negative | |
ICervsure Posivitive rate |
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Abnormal DNA methylation is correlated with many human diseases including tumors.
In cervical cancer tissues, the cytosines in the CpG region of SOX1 and PAX1 genes are methylated, while the methylation rarely occurs in normal cervical tissues.
Researchers have found that the combined detection of SOX1 and PAX1 methylation can be used as an early indicator for cervical cancer screening.
Therefore, the above indicators are used as biomarkers of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions, and the detection of the methylation levels of SOX1 and PAX1 genes in cervical exfoliated cells can be used as ancillary diagnosis for cervical precancerous lesions and and early cervical cancer.
Gene methylation |
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PAX1 | SOX1 | |
Positive | Positive |
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Positive | Negative | |
Negative | Positive | |
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